{"id":26786,"date":"2023-07-24T11:30:18","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T09:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/poland.travel\/en\/?p=26786"},"modified":"2024-07-31T10:35:44","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T08:35:44","slug":"old-city-of-zamosc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/old-city-of-zamosc\/","title":{"rendered":"Old City of Zamo\u015b\u0107"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-container\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<!-- empty -->\n\n\n<div class=\"metrics\">\n  <div class=\"metrics__text\">\n    <h1 class=\"is-style-heading-38 mb20 large-mb30\">Old City of Zamo\u015b\u0107<\/h1>\n    <p>The originator and, as we would call him today, the developer of the city was Jan Sariusz Zamoyski, the Great Chancellor of the Crown, magnate and magistrate, one of the most affluent people in the history of the world. With a purchasing power of at least twice as much as the one of Bill Gates and an excellent educational background, he was able to make his dreams come true. One of the most popular Italian architects of the time, Bernardo Mornado, was employed to draw the plans and supervise the construction works of Nowy Zamo\u015b\u0107. Born around 1540 the engineer had been working in Poland since 1569. Before signing the contract for constructing Zamo\u015b\u0107 he had already completed several works for King Batory and several Polish magnates.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"metrics__sidebar\">\n    <div class=\"metrics-box\">\n              <div class=\"metrics-box__title\">Basic information<\/div>\n        <div class=\"metrics-box__values\">\n                                        <div class=\"metrics-box__item\">\n      <div class=\"metrics-box__label\">Region:<\/div>\n      <div class=\"metrics-box__value\">Lubelskie<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"metrics-box__item\">\n      <div class=\"metrics-box__label\">City:<\/div>\n      <div class=\"metrics-box__value\">Zamo\u015b\u0107<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"metrics-box__item\">\n      <div class=\"metrics-box__label\">Year added:<\/div>\n      <div class=\"metrics-box__value\">1979<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"metrics-box__links\">\n                      <a href=\"https:\/\/zamosc.pl\" class=\"metrics-box__link external\"\n                                  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"\n                            >www<\/a>\n                  <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-container-medium\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>A small example of his talent was the project of theatre decorations prepared in the year when the construction of Zamo\u015b\u0107 begun. The tragedy by his schoolmate, Jan Kochanowski, entitled &#8222;Odprawa pos\u0142\u00f3w greckich&#8221; (\u201eThe Send-Away of the Greek Envoys\u201d) was performed during Jana Zamoyski\u2019s wedding with Krystyna. On the same day Zamoyski\u2019s fortune grew even more with the dowry of a member of the wealthiest family in Lithuania \u2013 the <strong>Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Luckily the agreement concluded in Lwow on the 1st of July 1578, in virtue of which one of the structures classified as World Cultural Heritage was built, has been preserved until today. It can be seen in the present premises of Ossoli\u0144ski\u2019s library in <strong>Wroclaw<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-spacer-small\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-container\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">  <div class=\"gallery-tiles gallery-tiles--rows-2-3 lightgallery\">\r\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/Zamosc_1170.jpg\" class=\"gallery-tiles__item\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/Zamosc_1170.jpg\"\r\n        aria-label=\"Otw\u00f3rz powi\u0119kszone zdj\u0119cie: Zamosc_1170\">\r\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/Zamosc_1170.jpg\" class=\"gallery-tiles__thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/Zamosc_1170.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/Zamosc_1170-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/Zamosc_1170-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/>      <\/a>\r\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/HERITAGE_0000_347813400_Zamosc_Adobe.jpg\" class=\"gallery-tiles__item\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/HERITAGE_0000_347813400_Zamosc_Adobe.jpg\"\r\n        aria-label=\"Otw\u00f3rz powi\u0119kszone zdj\u0119cie: HERITAGE_0000_347813400_Zamosc_Adobe\">\r\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/HERITAGE_0000_347813400_Zamosc_Adobe.jpg\" class=\"gallery-tiles__thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/HERITAGE_0000_347813400_Zamosc_Adobe.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/HERITAGE_0000_347813400_Zamosc_Adobe-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/HERITAGE_0000_347813400_Zamosc_Adobe-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/>      <\/a>\r\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/Lub_680207.jpg\" class=\"gallery-tiles__item\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/Lub_680207.jpg\"\r\n        aria-label=\"Otw\u00f3rz powi\u0119kszone zdj\u0119cie: Zamosc old town\">\r\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/Lub_680207.jpg\" class=\"gallery-tiles__thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/Lub_680207.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/Lub_680207-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/07\/Lub_680207-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>      <\/a>\r\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/02\/40692762_Fotolia_Zamosc_rynek_HR-xl-e1676370043820.jpg\" class=\"gallery-tiles__item\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/02\/40692762_Fotolia_Zamosc_rynek_HR-xl-e1676370043820.jpg\"\r\n        aria-label=\"Otw\u00f3rz powi\u0119kszone zdj\u0119cie: Zamo rynek\">\r\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/02\/40692762_Fotolia_Zamosc_rynek_HR-xl-1200x790.jpg\" class=\"gallery-tiles__thumb\" alt=\"\" \/>      <\/a>\r\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/12\/zamosc_4_1170.jpg\" class=\"gallery-tiles__item\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/12\/zamosc_4_1170.jpg\"\r\n        aria-label=\"Otw\u00f3rz powi\u0119kszone zdj\u0119cie: zamosc_4_1170\">\r\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/12\/zamosc_4_1170.jpg\" class=\"gallery-tiles__thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/12\/zamosc_4_1170.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/12\/zamosc_4_1170-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/12\/zamosc_4_1170-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/>      <\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-spacer-small\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-container-medium\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>Another preserved document is the town privilege issued by the Great Chancellor of the Crown Jan Zamoyski on the 10th of April 1580 in Jaroslawiec. Taking into consideration &#8222;not only the common good and safety of himself, his family and friends but of the whole neighbourhood&#8221; monumental buildings were established, that have remained there until today. The palace residence, city hall, arsenal, collegiate church and tenement houses \u2013 everything is the work of the same architect. The architecture of Zamo\u015b\u0107 reflects elements of local art, the south of Italy, the north of the Netherlands and the Armenian east. The characteristic elements of the tenement houses of Zamo\u015b\u0107 are arcades of varied shapes: open and blind, smooth and with \u201cbonia\u201d finishing (\u201cBonia\u201d is a wall element usually of rectangular shape used to cover facades, pedestals, wall corners, hole frames, pillars, etc. \u2013 translators note). Their adornments refer to mannerism, baroque and the earlier romantic styles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Bernardo Morando and Jan Zamoyski people were always the most important value, then came business. Perfectly planned and inhabited by the financial elite, Zamo\u015b\u0107 was one of the examples of cohabitation of people from different cultures. Armenians, Jews, Greeks, Germans, Italians, Scots and, of course, Poles came to settle here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most brilliant Polish scientists, merchants and army officials could work in perfect conditions. Victories achieved in wars which destroyed other regions of the Republic of Poland confirmed the opinion that the architect has shown his supreme architectural ability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1648 the army of a former Polish prefect, Bohdan Chmielnicki and his militia had to back down from the city gates and settle with ransom. In 1656 when almost all the other Polish cities, including <strong>Cracow<\/strong>, capitulated, Zamo\u015b\u0107, alike Jasna G\u00f3ra, did not. Although in the 18th century the city was occupied by a foreign army, the city\u2019s fortress, enlarged and reinforced by Russians, stood strong for Poland once again. During the November Uprising in 1830 Zamo\u015b\u0107 surrendered as the last bastion of resistance. In the later years a significant part of the fortification was simply dismantled, but the most precious part remains untouched till today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Naturally, Bernardo Morando received ample compensation for his work. The owner made him the first mayor of the city. The architect met his future wife Katarzyna here, who gave birth to his six children, and was buried with his family in an elegant collegial church of his own design, which is now a cathedral.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eeeeee\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-spacer-small\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-container\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">See more articles about the monument from the list World Heritage Sites:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"overflow\">\n  <div class=\"post-slider swiper post-slider--small\" data-schema=\"small\">\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n              <div class=\"swiper-slide post-slide\">\n          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The tragedy by his schoolmate, Jan Kochanowski, entitled &#8222;Odprawa pos\u0142\u00f3w greckich&#8221; (\u201eThe Send-Away of the Greek Envoys\u201d) was performed during Jana Zamoyski\u2019s wedding with Krystyna. On the same day Zamoyski\u2019s fortune grew even [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1039],"class_list":["post-26786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-heritage-sites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Old City of Zamo\u015b\u0107 - Poland Travel (EN)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poland.travel\/en\/old-city-of-zamosc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Old City of Zamo\u015b\u0107 - Poland Travel (EN)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A small example of his talent was the project of theatre decorations prepared in the year when the construction of Zamo\u015b\u0107 begun. 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