• Even on the first visit do not be surprised to be offered by your host a pair of slippers for your comfort.
• If you are invited for dinner, better go on an empty stomach because otherwise you will find it difficult to feast on a generous helping of soup with noodles, pork cutlet with cabbage and potatoes, topped with a cheesecake and washed with a bottle of home distilled flavoured liquor.
• If you abstain from alcohol, you will find that in Poland it is sometimes not enough just to say “no, thanks”, as your host may assume his traditional Polish hospitality is being put to test.
• If you travel on public transport, be prepared for a display of old fashioned courtesy: young people give up their places to the elderly, while gentlemen make way for ladies.
• It is considered exceptionally courteous to kiss a woman’s hand as a way of greeting. This practice is particularly popular among the older generation.
• While dining in a restaurant, you will be expected to leave a tip. Tipping is similar to the rest of Europe, i.e. at least 10% of the value of the bill.

There are, of course, many more specifically Polish customs. It is also worth knowing that the Poles are a particularly friendly and supportive people, who cultivate a sense of duty towards each other and their families and friends.

Since 95% of the population are Roman Catholics, all major church holidays are strictly observed, particularly Christmas and Easter. On such occasion, Polish families come together to enjoy good good spirit and good food and drink.

Lesbian and gay lifestyles

Poland is becoming increasingly tolerant towards sexual minorities. This attitude is apparent among the younger people in large towns.

You will find a high degree of acceptance for gays and lesbians lifestyles among the young, educated urban dwellers. Such attitudes are particularly visible in Warsaw, Krakow, Lodz, Wroclaw, Poznan, Katowice and Gdansk, where a large number of GL bars and other public places declare themselves gay-friendly.

There is a number of Polish publications and websites devoted to homosexuality topics; many private organisations offer support to same sex communities, champion their rights and promote greater tolerance. Gay pride parades are organised from time to time.